Wiping over the khuffs is one of the great concessions granted in Islam as a means of ease and mercy.
It is firmly established through authentic, widely transmitted Sunnah, and was practiced by the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
First: What Are Khuffs and What Is Wiping Over Them?
Khuffs
Khuffs are footwear worn on the feet that cover them up to and including the ankles.
Islamic Definition of Wiping Over the Khuffs
It is wiping the top of the khuffs with wet hands instead of washing the feet during wudu, under specific conditions.
Second: The Ruling on Wiping Over the Khuffs
Wiping over the khuffs is permissible and legislated in Islam.
It is a confirmed Sunnah.
Imam Ahmad said:
“There is nothing in my heart concerning wiping over the khuffs; there are about forty hadiths from the Prophet ﷺ regarding it.”
It is:
A concession
A form of ease
A well-established Sunnah
And it is not limited to travel only.
Third: Conditions for Wiping Over the Khuffs
Wiping over the khuffs is valid only if the following conditions are met:
The khuffs were worn after complete purification
Meaning after a valid wudu
The khuffs are pure
Not contaminated with impurity
They cover the feet including the ankles
The wiping is done within the prescribed time limit
Fourth: Duration of Wiping Over the Khuffs
The duration differs based on one’s situation:
For a resident:
One day and one night
(24 hours)
For a traveler:
Three days and nights
(72 hours)
⏱ The duration begins: From the first wipe after breaking wudu,
not from the time the khuffs were worn.
Fifth: How to Wipe Over the Khuffs
The correct method of wiping:
Moisten the hands with water
Wipe only the top of the khuff
Start from the toes and move upward toward the leg
❌ One should not wipe:
The bottom of the khuff
Or the back of it
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said:
“If religion were based on opinion, the bottom of the khuff would be more deserving of wiping than the top. But I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiping over the top of his khuffs.”
Sixth: What Invalidates Wiping Over the Khuffs?
Wiping over the khuffs becomes invalid in the following cases: